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Observability vs Monitoring in DevOps

Monika Stando
Monika Stando
Marketing & Growth Lead
February 07
7 min
Table of Contents

Many organizations globally are adopting DevOps for all good reasons. This methodology benefits organizations with accelerated product delivery, better-quality software, and improved collaboration between development and operations teams. Statistics reveal that 8 out of 10 organizations have DevOps implementation in progress, and this number is going to increase in the coming years.

If you are also adopting DevOps, you should know that the success of your DevOps initiatives depends upon two pillars: monitoring and observability. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they represent distinct concepts.

This write-up is your ultimate guide to understanding the differences and similarities in observability vs monitoring. Let’s dig in.

What is Observability?

DevOps observability is the process of analyzing the internal state of a system based on the output. Its purpose is to aid IT professionals and your DevOps teams to gain a deeper understanding of the health status of various applications and resources.

For instance, suppose you have an e-commerce app, and users are experiencing slow checkout times. Observability will quickly help you identify the root cause of the problem, which can be anything like an increased load on the payment processing service. You can use this information to resolve the issue immediately and improve user experience.

Components of DevOps Observability

The three main components of DevOps observability are:

  • Logs
  • Metrics
  • Traces

Here’s a detailed explanation of three pillars of observability:

Logs

These are records of events that occur in an application. They aid you in resolving issues by providing a sequential account of activities like the error message, warnings, and other debugging information. There are typically three types of logs:

  • Application Logs: Identify and rectify the performance and security issues of applications, including databases, web server applications, and other in-house apps.
  • Server Logs: Provide you with information about the activity of an operating system or server. You get to know who visited your server and any cyber security issues risking the safety of systems.
  • Error Logs: It’s a file that carries a detailed record of errors your system may encounter when running.

Metrics

DevOps observability metrics are data points that tell you about the condition of a system so you can remove any bottlenecks and make informed decisions. The many key metrics in observability are:

  • Performance Metrics: Gives you insight into system performance and overall functioning, like downtime, latency, and response time.
  • Resource Utilisation: As the name suggests, these metrics tell you how efficiently your IT system uses its resources. The purpose is to ensure that all resources like the CPU, memory, or disk are adequately provisioned and utilized.

Traces

The third pillar of DevOps observability is traces. They track the journey of a user request as it travels through different servers and applications. The method that aids in this is distributed tracing, which maps the path of a request from the user interface to the system backend. It helps you find out failures or loopholes in a distributed environment.

What is Monitoring?

Monitoring is the process of collecting data about a system and analyzing it to detect anomalies. It includes setting up a dashboard and alerts that notify your DevOps team when a threshold has been reached. The following are some types of traditional monitoring in DevOps observability vs monitoring:

  • Infrastructure Monitoring: This monitoring tracks real-time data on your IT infrastructure, which comprises servers, computer systems, and other equipment. It identifies resource and performance issues, improving overall product quality and user experience.
  • Network Monitoring: Network monitoring is a type of infrastructure monitoring. It involves tracking the health of a network and its related components, such as servers, switches, routers, and firewalls, to help DevOps teams handle failures.
  • Application Monitoring: As the name implies, the application monitoring tool gives you a glimpse into the performance of your applications and utilizes DevOps metrics like Real-User Monitoring (RUM), System Responses, and API responses and transactions.

DevOps Observability vs Monitoring: Key Differences

DevOps observability and monitoring aren’t interchangeable terms, as both serve distinct functions. Observability is a broader concept, and monitoring is its critical element. To better understand, monitoring gives you the answer of what and when an error occurred. Observability provides you with information about why an error occurred and how to resolve it.

Let’s discuss the key differences in monitoring vs observability:

Data Collection vs Interpretation

Monitoring solely focuses on data collection, gathering metrics, logs, and traces to track the performance and health of a system. This collected data helps you determine when and what issues have occurred, providing a snapshot of the system’s behavior. However, it doesn’t give you any surface-level information that’s required to analyze the health of your complex IT infrastructure.

On the other hand, the DevOps observability solution is based on surface-level data from systems such as CI/CD pipelines or help desks. It not only collects data but also interprets it to make sure your DevOps team perfectly understands why problems occur and how to resolve them.

For instance, monitoring might alert you that a web server’s CPU usage spiked to 100% at 2:00 PM, indicating an issue occurred at that time. Observability can help you determine that the CPU spike was caused by running heavy editing applications. You can then pinpoint that issue and ensure it doesn’t happen again for a smooth system performance.

Single Plane vs Traversable Map

Monitoring uses various predetermined metrics and logs to track the system’s performance. It alerts you regarding an issue but doesn’t map out the cause of the issue, making it a single plane.

In contrast, the DevOps observability platform provides you with a traversable map of the whole system. You can have a comprehensive and interconnected view of all components.

It helps DevOps professionals navigate through different layers of the system, tracing user requests and correlating different data points to find out the root cause of the issue.

Overview of DevOps Difference Between Observability and Monitoring

Here’s a table giving you an overview of the key differences between DevOps monitoring and observability:

Aspects  Monitoring  Observability 
Data Collection vs Interpretation Focuses on collecting metrics, logs, and traces to track system performance and health. Not only collects data but also interprets it to understand why problems occur and how to resolve them.
Single Plane vs Traversable Map Operates on a single plane, using predetermined criteria to track system performance. Provides a traversable map of the whole system, offering a comprehensive and interconnected view of all components.
Sustainability  Limited in its ability to fully understand complex system issues. The observability tool offers sustainable insights into system behavior and performance, facilitating ongoing improvement.
Overview  Offers a snapshot of the system’s behavior but lacks surface-level information to analyze the health of complicated IT infrastructure.  Ensures a deep understanding of system issues, allowing for effective problem resolution and prevention.

 

DevOps Observability vs Monitoring: Key Similarities

Despite some major differences, DevOps observability and monitoring are similar in a few scenarios. Let’s discuss it:

  • Both Rely on Data: While observability and monitoring have a different approach, they both rely on data to assess the health of a system. They gather and analyze logs, metrics, and traces so you stay updated about the condition of your applications.
  • Both Work to Improve System Performance: Both observability and monitoring play a role in detecting anomalies, finding areas for optimization, and troubleshooting issues efficiently. Their ultimate goal is to improve the system’s performance and resilience so the end users are satisfied, which is crucial for business success.

Why Implement Observability and Monitoring for DevOps?

It’s essential to implement monitoring and observability in DevOps to know about the success of your DevOps initiatives. Here are some detailed benefits of implementing these strategies:

Smooth Collaboration and Communication

Firstly, observability and monitoring pave the way for smooth collaboration and communication between your operations and development teams. Both these terms enable the DevOps team to track the overall system performance and analyze the key aspects behind failure.

Everyone on the team feels a shared responsibility to maintain the system’s health and performance. This creates an environment where issues are resolved collectively, and there’s no chance of finger-pointing.

Quick Issue Detection and Resolution

Observability and monitoring are helpful in finding anomalies in your system. They use different key performance indicators to provide real-time insights to quickly identify a problem’s root cause. You can use this data to fix issues quickly, minimizing the mean time to recover (MTTR).

Positive User Experience

Another reason for implementing observability and monitoring in DevOps is that they contribute to a positive user experience. How? They ensure your applications and infrastructure are working optimally, reducing downtime and outages. This leads to high customer satisfaction, which takes your business on the road to success.

Conclusion

Both minoring and observability are essential to get favorable results from your DevOps strategies. However, if keeping up with these seems like a hassle, Hicron Software House has you covered. Our expert DevOps professional keeps a keen eye on all your DevOps initiatives to ensure the system works smoothly without any hiccups. Our team efficiently fixed all bugs so you can introduce multiple features daily. Get in touch with us today to optimize your DevOps processes and build robust and reliable IT systems together.

Monika Stando
Monika Stando
Marketing & Growth Lead
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