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What is the difference between Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code?

Monika Stando
Monika Stando
Marketing & Growth Lead
March 04
6 min
Table of Contents

Visual Studio serves as a robust integrated development environment (IDE), ideal for handling intricate projects within the .NET framework. It boasts sophisticated debugging capabilities, seamless database integration, and efficient project management tools.

On the other hand, Visual Studio Code is a nimble code editor that operates across multiple platforms, emphasizing speed and adaptability. With the help of extensions, it accommodates a wide range of programming languages and workflows. Unlike Visual Studio’s extensive array of built-in features, Visual Studio Code relies on user customization to boost its functionality.

Overview of Visual Studio

Visual Studio is a robust integrated development environment (IDE) perfect for crafting applications, especially those designed for .NET and Windows platforms. It boasts features such as code auto-completion, advanced debugging tools, seamless database integration, and effective project management capabilities.

Tailored to handle large-scale and intricate projects, this IDE is particularly beneficial for professional developers engaged in enterprise-level software creation. Visual Studio accommodates a variety of programming languages and comes equipped with built-in application lifecycle management (ALM) tools like version control, collaborative features, and automated testing.

Thanks to its extensive suite of tools, Visual Studio enhances productivity by streamlining the development process. It provides IntelliSense for smarter coding suggestions, refactoring options to improve code structure, and real-time code analysis to optimize developer efficiency. Moreover, its seamless integration within Microsoft’s ecosystem guarantees compatibility with Azure cloud services, SQL Server databases, and other Microsoft technologies.

For more details, see the article What is Visual Studio?

Overview of Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a nimble, open-source code editor prized for its adaptability and speed. Compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux, it offers a seamless cross-platform experience.

Unlike traditional integrated development environments (IDEs), Visual Studio Code prioritizes swift code editing. You can personalize it through a variety of extensions to meet your specific requirements. With support for numerous programming languages via plugins, it boasts essential features like:

  • syntax highlighting,
  • IntelliSense for autocompletion,
  • debugging capabilities,
  • integrated Git version control.

While it may lack some native functionalities such as extensive project management or the advanced debugging available in Visual Studio itself, the vast array of extensions allows you to customize the editor extensively.

Thanks to its efficient use of resources and quick launch times, many developers favor Visual Studio Code for web development and smaller projects. It also works with remote development tools, Docker environments, and cloud-based workflows. This compatibility greatly facilitates collaboration among teams working on different systems.

Key differences between Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio serves as a powerful integrated development environment (IDE) tailored for intricate software projects, offering sophisticated debugging and project management tools. In contrast, Visual Studio Code is a more lightweight code editor focused on delivering speed and adaptability, with its functionality enhanced through various extensions.

While Visual Studio demands more system resources, Visual Studio Code stands out for its efficiency and ease of customization. Deciding between the two hinges on several considerations:

  • the complexity of your project,
  • performance requirements,
  • debugging needs,
  • available customization options,
  • platform compatibility,
  • how well it integrates with Microsoft’s ecosystem.

Development environment, purpose, and project complexity

Visual Studio serves as a comprehensive development environment, making it perfect for handling large-scale applications and enterprise projects, particularly those using the .NET framework. It boasts advanced debugging capabilities and project management tools tailored for intricate software creation.

Conversely, Visual Studio Code is a more streamlined editor. It’s ideally suited for swift coding tasks, smaller ventures, web development, and cross-platform programming. Its true power comes from its adaptability through extensions rather than relying solely on built-in features.

Performance, resource usage, and installation size

Visual Studio requires significant resources, with installation sizes ranging from 8 GB to 20 GB depending on workload components (ASP.NET, Azure tools, etc.), according to Microsoft’s 2024 documentation. Memory consumption typically starts at 1.5 GB for basic solutions and escalates with project complexity.

Visual Studio Code maintains a lean profile, with installation under 300 MB. During testing with Node.js projects, RAM usage averaged 350-500 MB. The editor launches in under 2 seconds on SSDs, making it viable for machines with as little as 4 GB RAM.

Debugging capabilities and IntelliSense support

Visual Studio equips developers with robust debugging capabilities, allowing for the use of breakpoints, real-time code inspection, and call stack analysis. Its IntelliSense feature enhances coding efficiency by offering precise suggestions and completions.

Visual Studio Code also supports debugging and IntelliSense. Nonetheless, it frequently requires extra extensions and manual configuration to match the comprehensive functionality that Visual Studio offers for specific programming languages.

Customization, extensions, and collaboration

Visual Studio Code offers a remarkable level of customization. With an extensive marketplace packed with extensions, developers can tailor the editor to fit their unique requirements.

While Visual Studio also accommodates extensions, it maintains a more structured framework. Though Visual Studio comes with built-in collaboration tools, achieving similar functionality in Visual Studio Code necessitates the use of additional extensions.

Platform compatibility and licensing

Visual Studio remains Windows-exclusive since Microsoft discontinued Visual Studio for Mac in August 2024, redirecting macOS developers to VS Code or JetBrains Rider for .NET workloads.

Regarding licensing, Visual Studio offers both complimentary and paid versions. Meanwhile, Visual Studio Code remains completely free and open-source.

Testing, unit test support, and Microsoft ecosystem integration

Visual Studio offers built-in tools that cater to testing needs, featuring support for unit tests. It integrates with a variety of testing frameworks and is specifically crafted for .NET developers, making it an excellent choice within Microsoft’s ecosystem.

Visual Studio Code depends on extensions to deliver testing capabilities but excels in supporting a wide range of programming environments.

Choosing between Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code

Choosing between Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code depends on the complexity of your project and your development needs. Visual Studio is ideal for large-scale applications that require a comprehensive integrated development environment (IDE).

If you’re tackling simpler coding tasks or focusing on web development, Visual Studio Code is more suitable due to its lightweight nature and customizable features. If you want to consult your project, get in touch.

Monika Stando
Monika Stando
Marketing & Growth Lead
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